Just an Ordinary Wednesday at Belmont, Until…
Remembering Ruffian: Part 1 by Steve Haskin
Wednesday, May 22, 1974 seemed like any mid-week afternoon at Belmont Park. Four days earlier, Little Current had romped by seven lengths in the Preakness and a giant of a gelding named Forego had scored his sixth consecutive stakes victory in the Carter Handicap to emerge as racing’s next budding superstar and a new rooting interest for fans looking for a potential successor to the legendary Secretariat.
At this time the previous year everyone was eagerly awaiting what promised to be another epic confrontation between Secretariat, coming off spectacular victories in the Kentucky Derby and Preakness, and Sham, the gallant runner-up in both races. No one then could imagine what was to come in the Belmont Stakes, just as no one at Belmont on May 22 could imagine what they were about to witness.
The third race on that Wednesday card seemed just like any other 5 ½-furlong maiden event for 2-year-old fillies with no standout, judging by the program odds of 3-1, 4-1, and 5-1 on the three top choices, with the favorite being the Woody Stephens-trained Suzest. What was special about the race-day program was that it also served as a souvenir for racing fans, with its stunning head shot on Secretariat on the cover.
I will never forget being at Belmont that day with Jack Zaraya, my Daily Racing Form co-worker, close friend, and fellow driver to the DRF office in Hightstown, New Jersey. Wednesday was our day off and we often spent it at the track, enjoying a nice quiet afternoon and hoping to cash a few tickets.
In that third race I was intrigued by a first-time starter by Reviewer, owned by Stuart Janney’s Locust Hill Farm and trained by the great Frank Whiteley (who trained Jack’s and my favorite horse Damascus). Named Ruffian, she was breaking from post 9 in a field of 10, which was not ideal with such a short run into the far turn. I thought she was an overlay at 4-1 and was prepared to bet her when Jack, whose opinion I respected, talked me into betting a 30-1 shot named Funny Cat, owned by C.V. Whitney. A sucker for a longshot, I changed my mind and bet the Whitney filly.
Ruffian was being ridden by Jacinto Vasquez, one the nation's top jockeys, who burst on the scene in 1967 with a number of major stakes victories at age 23, but known more recently for his shocking upsets of Secretariat in the 1973 Wood Memorial aboard Angle Light and then a few months later in the Whitney on Onion.
At the start of this seemingly insignificant maiden race, Ruffian exploded out of the gate and quickly was three in front, then five in front. As I bemoaned my stupid decision, Jack uttered the words that I have thrown back at him numerous times over the years. “A half in :45!” he bellowed. “Don’t worry, she’s got to stop.”
I shot right back at him, “Stop? Are you crazy, look at her, she hasn’t even started running yet.” To use the only metaphor I can come up with, as over the top as it may be, she looked like a big black runaway locomotive rolling around that turn, increasing her lead with every stride. I couldn’t believe this was a 2-year-old filly.
She stopped all right, but not before crossing the wire 15 lengths in front in 1:03 flat, equaling the track record. And this was far from a blazing-fast track. You don’t see 2-year-old fillies equaling track records at Belmont Park in their career debut.
But as we were to learn, this was no ordinary filly. She would go on to compete in eight stakes during her career, at seven different distances from 5 ½ furlongs to 1 ½ miles, and amazingly set or equaled a stakes record in all of them. In her 10 career victories, including a sweep of the NYRA Filly Triple Crown, her average margin of victory was an astounding 8 ½ lengths.
But before we recount the continued devastation of her opponents as a 2-year-old, let’s turn the clocks back even further.
Whiteley, in 1973, stabled his horses at the Camden Training Center in Camden, South Carolina, over the winter. When I visited there in June, 2000, the training center had been deserted for almost two months. Whiteley by then had a 176-acre farm about seven miles outside Camden. The stillness and quiet of the Camden barn area was interrupted by the occasional song of a wood thrush. Whiteley drove up a narrow dirt road and pointed out a barn just ahead and slightly off to the left. In front of it, across the road, was an empty patch of grass where another barn stood before burning down in the late 1970s, killing 10 of his horses.
As Whiteley drove past his old barn that still remained, he pointed his finger toward it and said, “Ruffian stood right there in stall 4. That was her stall when she came to me as a yearling in November until we brought her to the track the following April. And it was her stall when she came back here the following winter after her 2-year-old campaign.
“It’s just an empty stall now, but there are memories, that’s for sure,” Whiteley said. That was as nostalgic as he would get, and even that short comment contradicted his usual crustiness.
As we continued to drive through the training center, Whiteley did think back to the morning when he worked Ruffian three furlongs from the gate with another promising, fast filly named Lady Portia. Another of Whiteley’s fillies, named Yankee Law, had just concluded her morning exercise. But instead of leaving through the gap, her rider decided to stand by the outside rail and watch the two brilliant young fillies work.
As they came charging down the stretch together, Yankee Law began backing up toward the inside rail, right in the path of the oncoming pair. Lady Portia collided with Yankee Law, sending both their riders crashing to the ground. Miraculously, no one was seriously hurt, with Lady Portia suffering a mild concussion and a bloody nose.
Ruffian, meanwhile, never batted an eye through the entire incident and continued the final eighth of the work on her own as if nothing had happened. Despite all the turmoil and losing her workmate, she still worked her three furlongs in a blazing :33 flat. Demonstrating that kind of incredible speed and professionalism at such a young age was the first indication that Whiteley had something very special on his hands. She had come within inches of disaster, but instead, she bounded away unscathed and into history.
Whiteley actually had fallen in love with the Reviewer filly the first time he saw her as a yearling at Claiborne Farm, shortly before she was sent to him at Camden as a late yearling in November of 1973. Whiteley knew he was about to unleash a running machine, and he would wait until 9:30 or 10 o’clock before taking Ruffian out to the track for training. He wanted to make sure no one was around except his help. This was one horse he was intent on keeping under wraps until it was time to send her up to New York.
“You knew damn well the word would get out on her,” he said.
After Ruffian blew her opposition away in her career debut, Whiteley felt an allowance race would serve no purpose and put her in the Grade III Fashion Stakes at Belmont Park three weeks later on June 12 against Cragwood Stable’s one-eyed speedster Copernica, who had won both her starts by a total of 19 ¾ lengths. Copernica ran her heart out, but was no match for the speed and power of the 2-5 Ruffian, who won under a hand ride by almost seven lengths, equaling her own track record of 1:03. Copernica showed just how brilliant a filly she was in her own right by finishing 13 lengths ahead of the undefeated Jan Verzal in third.
Then on July 10 came the 5 ½-furlong Grade III Astoria Stakes at Aqueduct and another seemingly formidable challenger in the brilliantly fast Laughing Bridge, winner of three of her first four starts.
But it was the same story, as Ruffian, sent off at 1-10 with Vince Bracciale subbing for Vasquez, set blazing fractions of :21 4/5 and :44 2/5 before crushing her rival by nine lengths in 1:02 4/5, a fifth of a second off the track record set by the brilliant Raise A Native, with, as the chart footnotes said, “speed to spare.”
"Speed to Spare"
Following the race, Braulio Baeza, jockey for Laughing Bridge, told reporters, “I could have cut through the center field, and she still would have beaten me." And Baeza was a man of few words, even describing his own great horses, such as Dr. Fager and Buckpasser.
Ruffian’s next start, the six-furlong, Grade I Sorority Stakes at Monmouth Park, seemed like a mere formality. But three days after her victory in the Astoria, a new phenom emerged on the scene in the Hollywood Lassie Stakes.
Hot n Nasty, a miniscule daughter of Reflected Glory, had broken her maiden at Monmouth by 13 lengths, and her time of 1:03 3/5 equaled the track record. In her next start, the Schuylkill Stakes at Liberty Bell Racetrack, she galloped home by 12 lengths in a near track record 1:04 3/5 over a dead racetrack.
In a bold move, trainer Gordon Potter shipped her out West for the Hollywood Lassie Stakes, where she would face the fastest filly in California, Miss Tokyo, who had won her three lifetime starts by a total of 21 ½ lengths. But Hot n Nasty ran her and the rest of her opponents into the ground that day with a :44 4/5 half, while opening a six-length lead at the eighth pole. She went into cruise control the rest of the way, winning eased up by three lengths in a blistering 1:09 flat.
Now, it was time for this mighty mite to take on Whiteley's black terror in the Sorority Stakes. Something had to give. Hot n Nasty had the advantage of having already run and won at six furlongs. But Whiteley continued to give Ruffian short, fast works. It was quite a sight seeing Ruffian work half-miles in :45 flat and :46 flat without even raising a sweat. Hot n Nasty, on the other hand, drilled a sharp five furlongs in :59 3/5 at Monmouth.
Back then it was common practice to blow a horse out three furlongs the day before a race, and Ruffian zipped her three panels in :34 4/5, while Hot n Nasty went in :35 3/5.
On July 27, only 17 days after the Astoria, a crowd of 26,133 showed up at the Jersey Shore to witness this epic showdown. Only two others, Wee bit of Irish and Stream Across dared to show up. At the start, Ruffian, with Vasquez back aboard, broke a step slowly as Darrell McHargue gunned Hot n Nasty to the lead on the outside. Ruffian gathered herself and quickly was at Hot n Nasty’s throat. It wasn’t until Ruffian opened a one-length lead midway down the backstretch that the crowd realized what a physical mismatch this was.
Instead of two big powerful fillies battling each other for supremacy in their division, it looked more like a yearling trying to keep up with a hulking stallion. But the diminutive Hot n Nasty was keeping up with Ruffian through a torrid quarter in :21 3/5. Nearing the far turn, Vasquez could see that this pesky little filly wasn’t going away, and that one of Ruffian’s biggest weapons – intimidation – wasn’t working.
He urged Ruffian on with quick pumps of his wrists, but Hot n Nasty moved up alongside entering the far turn. When she did it was as if she had vanished into thin air, hidden behind Ruffian’s massive frame.
As they approached the quarter pole, the star-spotted head of Hot n Nasty emerged, and for a second, seemed to inch ahead of Ruffian, who was beginning to bear out slightly, and still on her left lead. The half was run in a brutal :44 1/5. Something had to give.
Vasquez then did something he had never done, nor would he ever do again to Ruffian. He gave her a short crack of the crop over her right shoulder. Ruffian’s head was back in front. Another crack and it was a neck in front, but Hot n Nasty kept battling back. Ruffian, who went through virtually her entire career without having to change leads, switched to her right lead, but still couldn’t pull away. Finally, inside the sixteenth pole, Ruffian began to shake loose. In a few strides, she was clear and home free, and with one final late spurt she crossed the wire 2 ½ lengths in front in a stakes-record 1:09 flat.
Despite the struggle, Ruffian kept her head high and ears pricked the entire stretch run. The other two fillies were mere specks in the distance. Officially, Stream Across was 22 lengths back in third.
One can look at the Sorority as Ruffian’s least impressive performance, while others can look at it as one of her best performances, because she showed her courage under fire for first time. To boost her performance even further, the following morning Ruffian was “coughing like hell,” as Whiteley put it, and was running a fever. Whiteley recalled that the night before the race Ruffian was pawing at the ground all night and “tore her stall up." Her cough was so bad and so persistent it looked as if she was not going to make the August 23 Grade 1 Spinaway Stakes in Saratoga. Vasquez recalled that he believed Ruffian also popped a splint in the Sorority, so this may very well have been her most impressive performance.
Not only did she make the six-furlong Spinaway, she again destroyed Laughing Bridge, who, following her prior loss had romped in the first two stakes for 2-year-old fillies at Saratoga, the Schuylerville by 13 lengths and the Adirondack by five lengths.
As she did in the Astoria, Ruffian just toyed with her, winning eased up the length of the stretch by 13 lengths in a scorching 1:08 3/5, shattering the previous stakes record of 1:10. It was the fastest six furlongs ever run by a 2-year-old, colt or filly, at Saratoga.
Whiteley considered the Spinaway the greatest performance of Ruffian's career. No one watching her canter home with her ears straight up and jockey Vince Bracciale, again subbing for Vazquez who was serving a suspension, sitting motionless on her, could believe a horse going that easily was running that fast.
Even Secretariat’s trainer Lucien Laurin was so impressed by Ruffian's Spinaway performance, he couldn’t contain his reverence for her, saying, “As God is my judgment, this filly may be better than Secretariat!"
It was the fastest six furlongs ever run by a 2-year-old, colt or filly, at Saratoga. Whiteley considered this the most impressive performance of her career. No one watching her canter home with her ears straight up and jockey Vince Bracciale, again subbing for Vazquez who was serving a suspension, sitting motionless on her, could believe a horse going that easily was running that fast.
"As God is my judgment, this filly may be better than Secretariat"
Lucien Laurin
Not only was Vasquez forced to miss the ride on Ruffian, he also was unable to ride his newly acquired mount, the undefeated juvenile sensation Foolish Pleasure in the following day's Hopeful Stakes. The son of What a Pleasure easily won the Hopeful under Braulio Baeza for his fifth straight victory and would go on to complete his undefeated season under Vasquez with a 6 ½-length victory in the Cowdin Stakes and a six-length victory in the Champagne Stakes.
Foolish Pleasure would later be named champion 2-Year-Old Colt and considered by everyone the strong favorite for the 1975 Kentucky Derby. But in the autumn of 1974, little could Vasquez have known that these two undefeated champions would cross paths the following year in a most unexpected way.
As opposed to the seven-furlong Matron Stakes at Belmont run only 10 days before the September 26 Frizette Stakes, Whiteley decided to wait for the latter race to see what Ruffian could do stretching out to a mile.
Unfortunately, on the morning of the Frizette, Ruffian was running a high fever and had to be scratched. (It is interesting to note that the Frizette was won wire-to-wire by a hard-knocking filly named Molly Ballantine, who earlier was beaten 13 lengths by Laughing Bridge in the Schuylerville). When Whiteley’s veterinarian James Prendergast took X-rays of her shortly after, he found a hairline fracture of her right hind ankle.
Whiteley believed it may have happened in the closing yards of the Spinaway, but like in the Sorority when she was sick and possibly having a splint bone issue, she showed no signs that anything was wrong because, as Whiteley put it, “She’s a very tough filly and doesn’t like to show any weaknesses.”
Ruffian's minor fracture ended what was arguably the most brilliant campaign ever by a 2-year-old filly, in which she equaled or broke a record in all five of her starts, while winning them by an average margin of 9 ¼ lengths.
Ruffian, of course, would go on to be voted Champion 2-Year-Old Filly, as racing fans all over America marveled at what they had seen and could only wonder what amazing feats would be in store for them in 1975.
Photographs courtesy of New York Racing Association/Bob Coglianese, Jim Raftery/BloodHorse Photo, Susan Thomas, and the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame.